Speech and Voice Science.

Intro -- Clinical Cases and Applications -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- About the Illustrator -- About the Contributor -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1 The Clinical Usefulness of Speech and Voice Science -- Scenario 1 -- Scenario 2 -- Scenario 3 -- 1.2 Defining Speech Science -- 1.3 Advice for Students on Effective Study Techniques -- Study as Though You Are Having a Test Every Week -- Study With a Partner or Group -- Reach Beyond Memorization to Understand the Material -- Administer Self-Exams -- Stay Mindfully Present in Class -- Don't Focus Only on the Slides! -- Read Assignments Before and After Class -- Use the Study Aids -- Understand the Reason Why Facts Are Important -- Create Diagrams and Charts -- Do Not Rely on Index Cards -- Talk It Out! -- Look Over Your Tests and Quizzes for a Pattern of Errors -- Work It Out! -- Ask the Instructor -- Make Sure That Your Study Time Is Focused Without Distractions -- Don't Wait Until the End of the Semester to Ask Your Professor for Help! -- Advice for Synchronous or Asynchronous Online Classes -- 2. Describing and Explaining Motion -- 2.1 Systems of Measurement -- 2.2 Describing Motion: Speed, Velocity, Acceleration, and Deceleration -- 2.3 Newton's Laws Explain Motion -- The First Law of Motion -- The Second Law of Motion -- The Third Law of Motion -- 2.4 Momentum and Energy -- Momentum -- Energy -- Energy, Work, and Power -- Kinetic and Potential Energy -- 2.5 Three States of Matter -- Density -- Elasticity and Stiffness -- Pressure -- Units of Measurement of Pressure -- References -- 3. Sound Waves -- 3.1 Vibration -- 3.2 The Nature of Waves -- Pulse Waves -- Longitudinal Pressure Waves -- 3.3 Transfer of Energy in Waves -- 3.4 Visualizing a Sound Wave -- 3.5 Properties of Sound Waves -- Frequency -- Period -- Intensity -- Wavelength -- Speed of Sound -- 3.6 The Perception of Sound Waves.

Perception of Intensity -- Perception of Frequency -- 3.7 Pure and Complex Tones -- Power Spectra -- Noise -- 3.8 Behavior of Sound Waves -- Interference -- Boundaries -- Reflection -- 3.9 Resonance -- Natural Resonant Frequency -- Standing Wave Patterns -- Rules Governing Standing Waves -- Forced Vibration -- Acoustic Resonators -- Recommended Internet Sites for Further Learning -- References -- 4. Breathing -- Clinical Case 1: Breath-Holding Speech -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Respiration -- 4.3 Balloons or Boyle's Law? -- 4.4 Anatomy of the Lower Airway -- The Work of Muscles -- Agonist-Antagonist Pairs -- Muscles and Levers -- The Muscles of Breathing -- 4.5 The Biomechanics of Breathing -- The Biomechanics of Tidal Breathing -- Lung Volumes and Capacities -- The Biomechanics of Forced Inhalation and Exhalation -- 4.6 The Biomechanics of Speech Breathing -- Relaxation Curve and Phonation -- Running Speech -- Phrase Breath Groups -- Adaptation of Speech Breathing to Variable Internal and External Demands -- Body Type -- Cognitive-Linguistic Variables -- Speech Breathing Personality -- Respiratory Demands -- 4.7 The Work of Breathing -- Airway Resistance -- Laminar and Turbulent Airflow -- Elastic Resistance -- Viscosity -- 4.8 Instrumentation for Measuring Breathing Kinematics -- Electromyography (EMG) -- Respiratory Inductance Plethysmography -- 4.9 Clinical Application: Disorders Related to Breathing -- Etiologies -- Symptoms and Characteristics -- Diagnostic Strategies -- Therapeutic Approaches -- Recommended Internet Sites for Further Learning -- References -- 5. Phonation I: Basic Voice Science -- Clinical Case 2: Running Out of Breath -- 5.1 Overview -- 5.2 Anatomy of the Larynx -- Structural Framework -- Laryngeal Membranes and Cavities -- Three Functions of the Larynx -- Laryngeal Muscles -- Intrinsic Muscles -- Extrinsic Muscles.

The Vocal Folds -- Structural Overview -- Lamina Propria -- Mechanical Layers -- Cricothyroid Joints -- Cricoarytenoid Joints -- Blood Supply to the Larynx and Lymphatic Drainage -- 5.3 Neural Control of Phonation -- Central Motor Control -- Peripheral Motor Neural Control and Brainstem Nuclei -- Peripheral Sensory Control and Brainstem Nuclei -- 5.4 Theories of Voice Production -- The Bernoulli Effect -- The Myoelastic-Aerodynamic Theory -- 5.5 Biomechanics of Vocal Fold Vibration -- Viscoelastic Component -- Vertical Phase Difference: The Mucosal Wave -- The Importance of Vocal Fold Closure -- Glottal Volume Velocity -- Laryngeal Airway Resistance -- Phonation Threshold Pressure -- Phonation Onset -- 5.6 Biomechanical Stress-Strain Properties of Vocal Fold Tissues -- 5.7 Physiology of Phonatory Control -- Fundamental Frequency (ƒo) -- Natural Resonance of the Vocal Folds -- Cover-Dominant Vibration -- Body Plus Cover Vibration -- Lung Pressure in the Regulation of ƒo -- Differential Control of ƒo : Evidence From EMG Data -- Control of Intensity -- Auditory Feedback of Control of ƒo and Intensity -- Biomechanical Forces During Phonation -- 5.8 Voice Quality -- 5.9 Clinical Application: Disorders Related to Voice Production -- Etiologies -- Symptoms and Characteristics -- Diagnostic Strategies -- Therapeutic Approaches -- Recommended Internet Sites for Further Learning -- References -- 6. Phonation II: Measurement and Instrumentation -- Clinical Case 3: Camp Voice -- 6.1 Measurement of ƒo and Intensity -- ƒo Measures -- Intensity Measures -- Voice Range Profile (VRP) -- 6.2 Measurement of Phonatory Aerodynamics -- Airflow and Lung Pressure -- Vocal Efficiency -- S/Z Ratio -- Maximum Phonation Time -- Phonation Quotient -- 6.3 Instrumentation for Exploring the Dynamics of the Vocal Folds -- Stroboscopy -- High-Speed Laryngeal Imaging.

Videokymography (VKG) -- Photoglottography (PGG) -- Electroglottography (EGG) -- Open Quotient (OQ), Speed Quotient (SQ), and Contact Quotient (CQ) -- 6.4 Vocal Registers -- Modal Register -- Vocal Fry -- Falsetto -- Clinical Case 4: Persistent Mutational Falsetto -- Recommended Internet Sites for Further Learning -- References -- 7. The Production and Perception of Vowels -- Clinical Case 5: Accent Management -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Acoustic Theory of Speech Production -- Acoustic Characteristics of the Source -- The Vocal Tract Transfer Function -- Acoustic Characteristics of Lip Radiation -- Resonance and Standing Waves -- 7.3 Vowels -- Vocal Tract Constrictions and Formant Frequencies -- First Formant Frequency (F1) -- Second Formant Frequency (F2) -- Third Formant Frequency (F3) -- The Traditional Vowel Quadrilateral -- Vowel Quality and Articulatory Posture -- Acoustic Representation of Vowel Quality -- Resonating Cavities of the Vocal Tract -- Vowel Formant Normative Data -- Tense-Lax Vowel Quality and Inherent Duration -- Rhotacized Vowel Quality -- Diphthongs -- Intrinsic Pitch of Vowels -- 7.4 Language and Dialect Influences on Vowel Production -- Accentedness - Everyone Has an Accent! -- 7.5 The Vocal Tract as a Regulator of Intensity -- Harmonic Structure, Energy Loss, and Near-Periodicity -- Revisiting the Voice Range Profile -- Singer's Formant and Formant Tuning -- Speaker's Formant -- 7.6 Acoustic Filters -- 7.7 Instrumentation for Measuring Vocal Tract Acoustics -- Sound Spectrography -- Narrowband and Wideband Spectrograms -- Exploring Spectrograms -- Visualizing Language and Dialectical Vowel Differences -- Nearly Periodic Voice Source -- Voiceprints: Voice Science or Science Fiction? -- Quantitative Spectral Measures -- Long-Term Average Spectrum -- Harmonics-to-Noise Ratio -- Cepstral Measures -- Inverse Filtering.

7.8 Vocal Tract Imaging: Current Research and Future Trends -- Conventional Radiography (X-rays) -- Computed Tomography (CT) -- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) -- Ultrasound -- Clinical Case 6: Ataxic Dysarthria -- Recommended Internet Sites for Further Learning -- References -- 8. The Production and Perception of Consonants -- Clinical Case 7: Facial Nerve Trauma -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Three Sources of Speech Sounds -- Coarticulation -- 8.3 Phonetic Description of Consonants -- Place of Articulation -- Manner of Articulation -- 8.4 Acoustic Representation of Consonants -- Stops -- Stop Gap -- Release Burst -- Aspiration -- Voice Onset Time -- Formant Transitions -- Released and Unreleased Stops -- Glottal Stop -- Fricatives -- Approximants -- Glides (Semivowels) -- Liquids -- Nasals -- Vowel Nasalization -- Affricates -- 8.5 Clinical Application: Speech Sound Disorders -- Etiologies -- Symptoms and Characteristics -- Diagnostic Strategies -- Therapeutic Strategies -- 8.6 Language and Dialect Influences on Consonant Production -- Accentedness -- 8.7 Instrumentation and Measurement of Vocal Tract Aerodynamics -- Intraoral Air Pressure -- Nasal Airflow and Acoustics -- Nasal Airflow -- Nasalance -- 8.8 Instrumentation for Measuring Articulation -- X-ray Microbeam -- Electromagnetic Midsagittal Articulography (EMMA) -- Optoelectronic Tracking -- Strain Gauges -- Electropalatography -- Clinical Case 8: Articulation Errors -- Recommended Internet Sites for Further Learning -- References -- 9. Prosody -- Clinical Case 9: Parkinson's Disease -- 9.1 Introduction to Prosody -- 9.2 Basic Building Blocks of Prosody -- Intonation (ƒo Contour) -- Timing (Duration and Juncture) -- Loudness (Intensity Contour) -- 9.3 Syllabic Stress and Prominence -- 9.4 Speech Rhythm -- Temporal Measurement of Rhythm -- 9.5 Accentedness and Prosody.

9.6 In Summary of Prosody.

Speech and Voice Science, Fourth Edition is the only textbook to provide comprehensive and detailed information on both voice source and vocal tract contributions to speech production. In addition, it is the only textbook to address dialectical and nonnative language differences in vowel and consonant production, bias in perception of speaker identity, and prosody (suprasegmental features) in detail. With the new edition, clinical application is integrated throughout the text.

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2023. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.